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  • SSC CGL Exam General Awareness Study Material

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Indian National Movement
The only AICC session Gandhi ji presided was held at :

a) Calcutta
b) Madras
c) Belgaum
d) Lahore



Answer
Solution
Correct Answer Is : Belgaum
Solution Is : The only AICC session Gandhiji presided was held at Belgaum.
Mahatma Gandhi began his political activities in India first from :

a) Dandi
b) Kheda
c) Sabarmati
d) Champaran



Answer
Solution
Correct Answer Is : Champaran
Solution Is : Mahatma Gandhi began his political activities in India first from Champaran
The state of Jhansi was made a part of the British empire in India through the :

a) Doctrine of Lapse
b) Policy of Subsidiary Alliance
c) War against Rani Lakshmi Bai
d) None of these



Answer
Solution
Correct Answer Is : Doctrine of Lapse
Solution Is : The state of Jhansi was made a part of the British empire in India through the Doctrine of Lapse.
Nonviolence as taught and practised by Mahatma Gandhi is rooted in the Indian Doctrine of

a) Swaraj
b) Swadeshi
c) Satyagraha
d) Satyagraha



Answer
Solution
Correct Answer Is : Satyagraha
Solution Is : Satyagraha is a mode of nonviolent protest
`Prince of Pilgrims` was the name attributed to

a) Plutarch
b) Hiuen Tsang
c) FaHien
d) I-Tsing



Answer
Solution
Correct Answer Is : Hiuen Tsang
Solution Is : Hiuen Tsang is known as the `Prince of pilgrims`
Arrange the following in chronological order:
I. Dandi March
II. Simon Commission
III. Poona Pact
IV. Gandhi Irwin Pact

a) II, I, III, IV
b) II, I, IV, III
c) IV, III, I, II
d) IV, III, II I



Answer
Solution
Correct Answer Is : II, I, IV, III
Solution Is : II. Simon Commission I. DandiMarch IV. Gandhi Irwin Pact III. Poona Pact
The System of Dyarchy was introduced in India in

a) 1909
b) 1935
c) 1919
d) 1945



Answer
Solution
Correct Answer Is : 1919
Solution Is : In pursuance of the policy laid down in the announcements by Montagu, the Secretary of State and Frederic Thesiger, 1st Viscount Chelmsford, the Governor-General of India, made an extensive tour of India in 1917 and 1918 and produced the Montague - Chelmsford Report containing recommendations that paved the way for Government of India Act 1919. That act of 1919 introduced diarchy, or dual government, in the provinces, where the executive was to be headed by a governor appointed by the Secretary of State, who could consult the Governor General.
The Editor of `Young India` and `Harijan` was

a) Nehru
b) Ambedkar
c) Mahatma Gandhi
d) Subhash Chandra Bose



Answer
Solution
Correct Answer Is : Mahatma Gandhi
Solution Is : Young India was a weekshed - a weekly paper or journal - in English published by Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi from 1919 to 1931.[1] Gandhi wrote various quotations in this journal that inspired many. He used Young India to spread his unique ideology and thoughts regarding the use of nonviolence in organising movements and to urge readers to consider, organise, and plan for India`s eventual independence from Britain. In 1933 Gandhi began publishing a weekly newspaper, Harijan, in English. Harijan - which means "People of God", and was also Gandhi`s term for the untouchable caste - lasted until 1948. During this time Gandhi also published Harijan Bandu in Gujarati, and Harijan Sevak in Hindi. All three papers focused on India`s and the world`s social and economic problems.
Who of the following attended all the Three Round Table Conferences ?

a) B. R. Ambedkar
b) M. M. Malavia
c) Vallabhbhai Patel
d) Gandhiji



Answer
Solution
Correct Answer Is : B. R. Ambedkar
Solution Is : Dr. Ambedkar was invited by the Viceroy to be a delegate to the Round Table Conference, and left for London in October. He participated extensively in the work of the Round Table Conference, often submitting *written statements of his views*. His views at the time were described in an unpublished manuscript later found among his papers: *"The Untouchables and the Pax Britannica"*.
Who was the first Indian to become member of British Parliament ?

a) BankimChander Chatterjee
b) W. C. Bannerjee
c) Dadabhai Naoroji
d) None of the above



Answer
Solution
Correct Answer Is : Dadabhai Naoroji
Solution Is : Dadabhai Naoroji (4 September 1825 - 30 June 1917), known as the Grand Old Man of India, was a Parsi intellectual, educator, cotton trader, and an early Indian political and social leader. He was a Liberal Party member of parliament (MP) in the United Kingdom House of Commons between 1892 and 1895, and the first Asian to be a British MP, nonwithstanding the Anglo-Indian MP David Ochterlony Dyce Sombre who was disfranchised for corruption.
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