- These social wasps live in colonies which number thousands of individuals.
- These beneficial insects would not anger or threaten us except that
they have adapted themselves to living very closely with us.
- They take advantage of us by sometimes nesting in the wall spaces
and attics of our homes where they can go unnoticed all season.
- They leave the nest area flying outdoors in search for food.
- However, in the fall, when food becomes scarce and the temperature
outdoors cools, they frequently find their way into the living areas
of the home. Then they become a health threat to the home's occupants
and must be controlled.
- A dying yellowjacket releases an alarm pheromone, or smell, that
alerts other wasps. In less than 15 seconds, yellowjackets within a
15-foot radius will come to the victim's aid.
- The yellow jackets and hornets belong to the family Vespidae.
- The yellow jackets are in the subfamily Vespinae.
- They consist of four genera: "Provespa, Vespa, Vespula and Dolichovespula."
- In the north temperate zone, wasps undergo an annual cycle.
- Only queens mated in the fall survive.
- They spend the winter in protected places such as under bark, stones,
shingles and in abandoned rodent nests.
- In the spring, these queens establish a colony laying from 10 to 20
eggs.
- Since there are no workers present to help her raise her brood she
alone has the burden of foraging for food, feeding the young and collecting
wood from which she manufacturers the paper use in nest construction.
- With the production of these first brood of workers, the queen gives
up all her duties exept that of egg laying.
- She remains in the nest and the workers forage for food and wood,
feed the young and enlarge, repair and defend the nest.
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